We can sum­ma­rize a lot of research by say­ing that there are four essen­tial pil­lars to main­tain­ing a healthy brain that func­tions bet­ter now and lasts longer. Those pil­lars are:

• 1) Phys­i­cal Exercise
• 2) Men­tal Exercise
• 3) Good Nutrition
• 4) Stress Management

Great … now what?! How do you develop a healthy lifestyle that includes all four pil­lars? Let’s look at each one.

1. 1. Phys­i­cal Exer­cise
   • - Start by talk­ing to your doc­tor, espe­cially if you are not cur­rently phys­i­cally active, have spe­cial health con­cerns, or are mak­ing sig­nif­i­cant changes to your cur­rent program.
   • - Set a goal that you can achieve. Do some­thing you enjoy for even just 15 min­utes a day. You can always add more time and activ­i­ties later.
   • - Sched­ule exer­cise into your daily rou­tine. It will be become a habit faster if you do.
   • - If you can only do one thing, do some­thing car­dio­vas­cu­lar, mean­ing some­thing that gets your heart beat­ing faster. This includes walk­ing, run­ning, ski­ing, swim­ming, bik­ing, hik­ing, ten­nis, bas­ket­ball, play­ing tag, ulti­mate Fris­bee, and other sim­i­lar sports/activities.
2. 2. Men­tal Exer­cise
   • - Be curi­ous! Get to know your local library and com­mu­nity col­lege, look for local orga­ni­za­tions or churches that offer classes or workshops
   • - Do a vari­ety of things, includ­ing things you aren’t good at (if you like to sing, try paint­ing too)
   • - Work puz­zles like cross­words and sudoku or play games like chess and bridge
   • - Try a com­put­er­ized brain fit­ness pro­gram for a cus­tomized workout
   • - If you can only do one thing, learn some­thing new every day
3. 3. Good Nutri­tion
   • - Eat a vari­ety of foods of dif­fer­ent col­ors with­out a lot of added ingre­di­ents or processes
   • - Plan your meals around your veg­eta­bles, and then add fruit, pro­tein, dairy, and/or grains
   • - Add some cold-water fish to your diet (tuna, salmon, mack­erel, hal­ibut, sar­dines, and her­ring) which con­tain omega-3 fatty acids
   • - Learn what a portion-size is, so you don’t overeat
   • - Try to eat more foods low on the Glycemic Index
   • - If you can only do one thing, eat more veg­eta­bles, par­tic­u­larly leafy green ones
4. Stress Man­age­ment
   • - Get reg­u­lar car­dio­vas­cu­lar exercise
   • - Try to get enough sleep each night
   • - Keep con­nected with your friends and family
   • - Prac­tice med­i­ta­tion, yoga, or some other calm­ing activ­ity as way to take a relax­ing time-out (maybe a bath)
   • - Try train­ing with a heart rate vari­abil­ity sen­sor, like the one in emWave (for­merly known as Freeze-Framer)
   • - If you can only do one thing, set aside 5–10 min­utes to just breathe deeply and recharge

Spe­cial Offer: For a lim­ited time, you can receive a com­pli­men­tary copy of our Brain Fit­ness 101 e-Guide: Answers to your Top 25 Ques­tions, writ­ten by Dr. Elkhonon Gold­berg and Alvaro Fer­nan­dez, by sub­scrib­ing to our monthly newslet­ter. You can sub­scribe Here.

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