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Working-memory

Do ADHD drugs really help college students without ADHD?

September 19, 2018 by Dr. David Rabiner

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Over the past 15 years there has been grow­ing aware­ness that many col­lege stu­dents with­out an ADHD diag­no­sis use ADHD drugs. On some cam­pus­es, rates of self-report­ed non-med­ical use have exceed­ed 30% of stu­dents. [Read more…] about Do ADHD drugs real­ly help col­lege stu­dents with­out ADHD?

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Filed Under: Attention & ADD/ADHD, Brain/ Mental Health, Education & Lifelong Learning Tagged With: academic-performance., Adderall, ADHD-diagnosis, ADHD-drugs, cognitive-functioning, college, Mental-Health, neurocognitive, psychiatric conditions, Working-memory

Think twice before taking Aderall for cognitive enhancement: It may actually impair working memory and other cognitive abilities

July 23, 2018 by SharpBrains

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ADHD drugs do not improve cog­ni­tion in healthy col­lege stu­dents (Sci­enceDai­ly):

“Con­trary to pop­u­lar belief across col­lege cam­pus­es, atten­tion deficit hyper­ac­tiv­i­ty dis­or­der (ADHD) med­ica­tions may fail to improve cog­ni­tion in healthy stu­dents and actu­al­ly can impair func­tion­ing, accord­ing to a study by researchers at the Uni­ver­si­ty of Rhode Island and Brown Uni­ver­si­ty. [Read more…] about Think twice before tak­ing Ader­all for cog­ni­tive enhance­ment: It may actu­al­ly impair work­ing mem­o­ry and oth­er cog­ni­tive abilities

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Filed Under: Attention & ADD/ADHD, Brain/ Mental Health, Peak Performance Tagged With: amphetamine, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, cognitive, cognitive-abilities, emotional, improve-cognition, medications, neurocognition, prescription, prescription stimulant medications, psychostimulants, stimulant, Working-memory

Eight Tips To Understand and Remember What You Read — Especially As You Read Nonfiction

January 16, 2018 by Dr. Bill Klemm

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Despite Insta­gram, YouTube, Face­book, Twit­ter, and tele­vi­sion, (or per­haps pre­cise­ly because of all of them) tra­di­tion­al read­ing is still an impor­tant skill. Whether it is mag­a­zines, pro­fes­sion­al man­u­als or fas­ci­nat­ing books, peo­ple still need to read, now and in years ahead. And much of it is non­fic­tion mate­r­i­al, where it’s impor­tant to real­ly under­stand and then remem­ber what you are reading.

An unfor­tu­nate rea­son why many peo­ple don’t read much these days is that they don’t read well. Read­ing, for them, is slow, hard work and they don’t remem­ber as much as they should. They often have to read some­thing sev­er­al times before they under­stand and remem­ber what they read.

Why? You would think that every­one learns how to read well at school. Schools do try, but I work with mid­dle-school teach­ers and they tell me that many stu­dents are 2–3 years behind grade lev­el in read­ing pro­fi­cien­cy. Some of the blame can be placed on fads for teach­ing read­ing, such as phon­ics and “whole lan­guage,” which some­times are pro­mot­ed in shal­low ways that don’t respect the need for both approach­es. And much of the blame can be laid at the feet of par­ents who set poor exam­ples and, of course, on the young­sters who are too dis­tract­ed by social media and tele­vi­sion to learn how to read well.

Now the good news. For any­one who missed out on good read­ing skills, it is not too late to improve now. I sum­ma­rize below what I think it takes to read with good speed and com­pre­hen­sion. [Read more…] about Eight Tips To Under­stand and Remem­ber What You Read — Espe­cial­ly As You Read Nonfiction

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Filed Under: Education & Lifelong Learning Tagged With: attention-span, Bill-Klemm, brain-tips, comprehension, consolidation, distractions, Internet, knowledge, learn, long-term-memory, memorization, multi-tasking, neuroscience, phonics, reading, reading-proficiency, rehearse, remember, schools, self-quiz, skim, teach, television, think, tips, Twitter, whole-language, Working-memory

Are you familiar with these research findings and technologies revolutionizing Brain & Mental Health?

October 30, 2017 by SharpBrains

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Try adding 3 and 8 in your head.

That was easy. Now, try­ing adding 33 and 88. That was prob­a­bly more dif­fi­cult. Final­ly, try adding 333 and 888.

Time for Sharp­Brains’ Octo­ber e‑newsletter, this time dis­cussing a range of research find­ings and tech­nolo­gies rev­o­lu­tion­iz­ing brain and men­tal health.

New thinking about cognition, brain and mind:

  • Study sug­gests the real deficit under­ly­ing Atten­tion Deficit Dis­or­ders is not Atten­tion, but Work­ing Mem­o­ry (and this is why we asked you try adding 333 and 888…)
  • Johns Hop­kins study shows how brain train­ing, if cor­rect­ly tar­get­ed, can enhance cog­ni­tive and brain performance
  • We bet­ter train the mind as we train the body: with cross-train­ing and in good company

Emerging toolkit for brain health & enhancement:

  • Next: Brain scans to iden­ti­fy chil­dren at high risk of devel­op­ing mul­ti­ple scle­ro­sis (MS) before symp­toms appear
  • Tran­scra­nial Direct Cur­rent Stim­u­la­tion (tDCS) can reduce fatigue in patients with Mul­ti­ple Scle­ro­sis (MS)
  • Aus­tralian neu­rotech firm rais­es $4m to devel­op neu­ro­feed­back-based head­band aimed at help­ing kids with autism relax and bet­ter engage

News about the 2017 SharpBrains Virtual Summit (December 5–7th):

  • Neu­ro­engi­neer­ing pio­neer Ran­dal Koene to dis­cuss neur­al interfaces
  • Meet 40 Experts and Inno­va­tors shap­ing Brain Health & Enhance­ment on Decem­ber 5–7th
  • Reminder: the Brainnova­tions Pitch Con­test is accept­ing sub­mis­sions until tomor­row Octo­ber 31st, 11 PM US Pacif­ic Stan­dard Time. We are look­ing for star­tups world­wide, found­ed no ear­li­er than 2012, for-prof­it or non-prof­it, work­ing on ways to har­ness brain research and emerg­ing tech­nolo­gies to help every per­son thrive in the dig­i­tal age.
  • Check out the lat­est Agen­da & Register

And finally, a couple of fun brain teasers to start the week of the right foot:

  • Which direc­tion is the bus going?
  • The Emp­ty Triangle

 

Have a great month of November!

The Sharp­Brains Team

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Filed Under: Attention & ADD/ADHD, Brain Teasers, Brain/ Mental Health, Education & Lifelong Learning, Technology & Innovation Tagged With: attention-deficit-disorders, attention-deficits, brain, Brain Teasers, Brain-health, brain-performance, brain-scans, brain-teaser, Brain-Training, cognition, cognitive, mind, multiple-sclerosis, neural interfaces, neuroengineering, Neurofeedback, neurotech, tDCS, Transcranial-direct-current-stimulation, Working-memory

Study suggests the real deficit underlying Attention Deficit Disorders is not Attention, but Working Memory

October 26, 2017 by Dr. David Rabiner

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Many par­ents have observed that their child with ADHD stays atten­tive and engaged dur­ing ‘high inter­est’ activ­i­ties, e.g., while play­ing video games, but has con­sid­er­able prob­lems stay­ing focused on less inher­ent­ly engag­ing tasks, e.g., doing school­work. This dis­crep­an­cy in atten­tion dur­ing pre­ferred and non-pre­ferred activ­i­ties has led some to [Read more…] about Study sug­gests the real deficit under­ly­ing Atten­tion Deficit Dis­or­ders is not Atten­tion, but Work­ing Memory

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Filed Under: Attention & ADD/ADHD, Education & Lifelong Learning Tagged With: academic, ADHD-diagnosis, cognitive, cognitive-abilities, deficits, diagnosis, math, neurocognitive, neurocognitive deficits, Star Wars, video-games, visual-attention, Working-memory, working-memory-training

Johns Hopkins study shows how brain training, if correctly targeted, can enhance cognitive and brain performance

October 23, 2017 by SharpBrains

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This train­ing exer­cise boosts brain pow­er, Johns Hop­kins researchers say (Johns Hop­kins release)

“One of the two brain-train­ing meth­ods most sci­en­tists use in research is sig­nif­i­cant­ly bet­ter in improv­ing mem­o­ry and atten­tion, Johns Hop­kins Uni­ver­si­ty researchers found. It also results in more sig­nif­i­cant changes in brain activ­i­ty. [Read more…] about Johns Hop­kins study shows how brain train­ing, if cor­rect­ly tar­get­ed, can enhance cog­ni­tive and brain performance

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Filed Under: Education & Lifelong Learning, Peak Performance Tagged With: brain-activity, Brain-exercises, Brain-Training, cognitive-enhancement, cognitive-skills, dual n-back, improve memory and attention, improve-attention, improve-memory, Johns Hopkins, neural changes, prefrontal-cortex, Working-memory

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