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SFSU

Stress and Neural Wreckage: Part of the Brain Plasticity Puzzle

February 5, 2008 by Alvaro Fernandez

Victoria Crater MarsEdi­tor’s Note: Below you have a very insight­ful arti­cle on stress by Gre­go­ry Kel­let, a researcher at UCSF. Enjoy!

———————————————-

“My brain is fried, toast, fraz­zled, burnt out. How many times have you said or heard one ver­sion or anoth­er of these state­ments. Most of us think we are being fig­u­ra­tive when we utter such phras­es, but research shows that the bio­log­i­cal con­se­quences of sus­tained high lev­els of stress may have us being more accu­rate than we would like to think.

Crash Course on Stress 

Our bod­ies are a com­plex bal­anc­ing act between sys­tems work­ing full time to keep us alive and well. This bal­anc­ing act is con­stant­ly adapt­ing to the myr­i­ad of changes occur­ring every sec­ond with­in our­selves and our envi­ron­ments. When it gets dark our pupils dilate, when we get hot we sweat, when we smell food we sali­vate, and so forth. This con­stant bal­anc­ing act main­tains a range of sta­bil­i­ty in the body via change; and is often referred to as allosta­sis. Any change which threat­ens this bal­ance can be referred to as allo­sta­t­ic load or stress.

Allo­sta­t­ic load/stress is part of being alive. For exam­ple just by get­ting up in the morn­ing, we all expe­ri­ence a very impor­tant need to increase our heart rate and blood pres­sure in order to feed our new­ly ele­vat­ed brain. Although usu­al­ly man­age­able, this is a change which the body needs to adapt to and, by our def­i­n­i­tion, a stressor.

Stress is only a prob­lem when this allo­sta­t­ic load becomes over­load. When change is exces­sive or [Read more…] about Stress and Neur­al Wreck­age: Part of the Brain Plas­tic­i­ty Puzzle

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Filed Under: Brain/ Mental Health Tagged With: adrenaline, blood-pressure, brain, brain-damage, Brain-Plasticity, burnout, Cortisol, crash-course, Emotions, epinephrine, excessive-stress, heart-rate, hippocampus, memories, Neural-Wreckage, Neurogenesis, Neurons, Robert-Sapolsky, SFSU, Stress, stressor, synapses, UCSF

#14 Brain Teaser: Party For Polyglots

April 9, 2007 by Caroline Latham

We are delight­ed to intro­duce you to Wes Car­roll who has gra­cious­ly cre­at­ed a few new puz­zles to bend all those sharp brains out there! Wes Carroll

Wes is the head of Do The Math pri­vate tutor­ing ser­vices, Puz­zle Mas­ter for the Ask A Sci­en­tist lec­ture series, and an inter­na­tion­al­ly tour­ing per­former and teacher of music. With no fur­ther ado, the first puzzle!

Par­ty For Polyglots

Dif­fi­cul­ty: MEDIUM
Type: LOGIC

QUESTION:
Of the 100 peo­ple at a recent par­ty, 90 spoke Span­ish, 80 spoke Ital­ian, and 75 spoke Man­darin. At least how many spoke all three languages?

Have you solved it yet? If you are work­ing the prob­lem, mak­ing hypothe­ses, test­ing your ideas, and com­ing up with a solu­tion, you are using your frontal lobes. This is great exer­cise because the frontal lobes fol­low the “last hired, first fired” adage. They are they last areas of your brain to devel­op and the first to suf­fer the rav­ages of time and stress. So, keep exer­cis­ing them!

ANSWER:
45

EXPLANATION:
10 could not speak Span­ish, 20 could not speak Ital­ian, and 25 could not speak Man­darin. So there could have been 10 peo­ple who spoke none of those languages.

How­ev­er, that would max­i­mize the num­ber of peo­ple who could speak all three, and the prob­lem asks at least how many speak all three. There­fore, we must assume that these 10, 20, and 25 peo­ple are all sep­a­rate peo­ple. Hav­ing iden­ti­fied 55 each of whom is miss­ing one lan­guage, the remain­ing 45 speak all three.

Next brain teas­er in Sharp­Brains’ top 25 series:

  • #15. Fun & Brainy Haikus. Yours?

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Filed Under: Brain Teasers Tagged With: assess-driving-fitness, Brain Teasers, Clinical-Trial, maintain-independence, memory-techniques, mental-quickness, Neural-Wreckage, OLLI, processing-speed-cognitive-abilities, SFSU, tony-robbins, UCSF

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